1. Qeexitaan
Mitirka socodka turbine-ku waa qalab cabbira socodka xawaaraha oo sax ah kaas oo cabbira heerka socodka dareeraha isagoo xawaaraha wareega ee rotor-ka turbine-ka u beddelaya calaamado koronto. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha iyo ganacsiga saxnaanteeda aadka u wanaagsan iyo jawaab celinteeda degdegga ah, gaar ahaan ku habboon cabbiraadda dareerayaasha iyo gaasaska nadiifka ah oo hooseeya.
2. Mabda'a Shaqada
Marka dareeraha la cabbiray uu dhex maro jirka mitirka, wuxuu ku kaxeeyaa rotor-ka turbine-ka inuu ku wareego xawaare u dhigma xawaaraha dareeraha. Wareegga rotor-ku wuxuu jaraa goobta birlabta ee uu soo saaro magnet-ka joogtada ah ee ku dhex jira ama gariiradda elektromagnetic-ka, taasoo keenta calaamad garaac koronto oo soo noqnoqota oo sare leh oo ku jirta dareemaha. Calaamadda waxaa markaa farsameeya qalabka beddelaha, kaas oo xisaabiya heerka socodka degdegga ah iyo socodka wadarta iyadoo lagu saleynayo soo noqnoqoshada garaaca wadnaha (oo horay loo hagaajiyay iyadoo loo eegayo isku-dhafka socodka mitirka).
3. Astaamaha Muhiimka ah
- Saxnaanta Cabbirka Sare: Cabbiraadda dareeraha, fasalka saxnaanta wuxuu gaari karaa ±0.1%FS – ±0.5%FS; cabbirka gaaska, waa ±1.0%FS – ±1.5%FS. Waxay leedahay ku celcelin heer sare ah (±0.05% – ±0.1%), iyadoo buuxinaysa baahiyaha cabbirka saxda ah ee hababka warshadaha.
- Xawaaraha Jawaabta Degdegga ah: Rotor-ka turbine-ku wuxuu leeyahay firfircooni yar, taasoo suurtogalinaysa jawaab degdeg ah oo ku saabsan isbeddellada heerka socodka dareeraha (waqtiga jawaabta < 10ms). Waa mid ku habboon xaaladaha cabbirka socodka firfircoon halkaas oo heerarka socodka ay si joogto ah isu beddelaan.
- Kala Duwanaanshaha Socodka Ballaaran & Kala Duwanaanshaha Kala Duwan: Saamiga kala Duwanaanshaha Socodka (saamiga hoos u dhaca) wuxuu gaari karaa 1:10 ilaa 1:30, isagoo daboolaya kala Duwanaanshaha Socodka Ballaaran. Kala Duwanaanshaha caadiga ah waxay u dhexeeyaan DN4 ilaa DN200, iyadoo moodooyinka kala Duwan ee la habeeyey (ilaa DN500) loo heli karo codsiyada kala Duwan ee Socodka Ballaaran ee warshadaha.
- Qaab-dhismeed Yar & Rakibaad Fudud: Jirka mitirka waxaa loogu talagalay qaab-dhismeed fudud, cabbirkiisu yar yahay oo miisaankiisu fudud yahay. Waxay taageertaa habab badan oo rakibid ah sida flange, dun, iyo isku-xirro isku xiran, iyadoo la qabsanaysa qaababka dhuumaha kala duwan.
- Lumis Cadaadis Yar: Wadada socodka gudaha waxaa loo habeeyay si loo yareeyo iska caabbinta dareeraha, taasoo yaraynaysa isticmaalka tamarta ee nidaamka dhuumaha. Waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon tahay mashaariicda ku wajahan badbaadinta tamarta.
4. Dareeraha Ku Habboon & Xaaladaha Codsiga
- Dareeraha: Badeecadaha batroolka ee nadiifka ah (batrool, naafto, gaas), saliidda macdanta, dareerayaasha kiimikada, biyaha saafiga ah, biyaha tuubada, iyo dareerayaasha kale ee aan daxalka lahayn/daciifka ah.
- Gaasaska: Gaaska dabiiciga ah, hawada la cadaadiyay, naytarojiin, oksijiin, iyo gaasas kale oo qalalan oo nadiif ah (oo aan lahayn walxo adag iyo isku-ururin).
- Meelaha Muhiimka ah ee Codsiga: Batroolka iyo kiimikada batroolka, warshadaha kiimikada, daaweynta biyaha, cuntada iyo cabitaanka, soo saarista korontada, baabuurta, iyo hawada sare. Waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa cabbiraadda ganacsiga (tusaale ahaan, saldhigyada shidaalka lagu shubo) iyo xakamaynta habka warshadaha.
5. Shahaadooyinka Caalamiga ah iyo Ikhtiyaarada Agabka
- Shahaadooyinka: Waxay u hoggaansantaa heerarka caalamiga ah sida ISO 9001, CE, ATEX (qarxinta u adkeysan), UL (Waqooyiga Ameerika), iyo PED (Tilmaamaha Qalabka Cadaadiska, EU), taasoo hubinaysa in suuqa laga helo gobollada adduunka.
- Xulashada Agabka: Jidhka mitirka waxaa laga heli karaa bir aan miridh lahayn oo 316L ah, bir kaarboon ah, iyo Hastelloy; rotor-ka turbine-ka waxaa laga sameeyay dahaarka titanium, PEEK, ama dhoobada, taasoo la jaanqaadaysa daxalka dareeraha iyo shuruudaha heerkulka ee kala duwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-23-2025