Waa maxay afarta qaybood ee ugu waaweyn ee warshadaha?

Afarta qaybood ee ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha waa heerkulka, cadaadiska, heerka socodka, iyo heerka dareeraha.

I. Heerkulka (T) Heerkulka waa tiro jireed oo tilmaamaysa heerka kulaylka ama qabowga shayga la cabbiray. Sida laga soo xigtay hababka cabbiraadda ee qalabka heerkulka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: nooca taabashada iyo nooca aan taabashada lahayn. Qalabka cabbiraadda heerkulka xiriirka waxaa inta badan ka mid ah heerkulbeegyada, iska caabbinta kulaylka, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha. Qalabka cabbiraadda heerkulka aan taabashada lahayn waxaa inta badan ka mid ah pyrometers-ka indhaha, pyrometers-ka sawir-qaadista, pyrometers-ka shucaaca, iyo heerkulbeegyada infrared-ka.

II. Cadaadiska (P) Cadaadiska ku socda shay kasta wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: cadaadiska jawiga iyo cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka la cabbiray (badanaa cadaadiska cabbirka). Wadarta guud ee labada qaybood ee cadaadiska ku socda shayga la cabbiray waxaa loo yaqaan cadaadiska buuxa. Cabbirayaasha cadaadiska warshadaha ee caadiga ah waxay cabbiraan qiimaha cadaadiska cabbirka, taas oo ah, cabbirka P = P dhammaystiran - cadaadiska jawiga. Qalabka cabbirka cadaadiska waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: Habka lagu dheelitirayo xoogga cufisjiidadka iyo cadaadiska la cabbiray, si toos ah u cabbir cabbirka xoogga halkii cutub, sida cabbirada cadaadiska tiirka dareeraha ah iyo cabbirada cadaadiska piston; Habka lagu dheelitirayo xoogga laastikada iyo cadaadiska la cabbiray, cabbir baaxadda xoogga laastikada ee ka dhasha isbeddelka curiyaha laastikada ee cadaadiska ku jira, sida cabbirada cadaadiska tuubada Bourdon, cabbirada cadaadiska bellows, cabbirada cadaadiska diaphragm, iyo cabbirada cadaadiska kaabsal; Isticmaal sifooyinka jireed ee walxaha qaarkood ee la xiriira cadaadiska, sida isbeddellada danabka, iska caabbinta, ama awoodda marka cadaadis la saarayo, tusaale ahaan, dareemayaasha cadaadiska.

III. Heerka Socodka (Q) Wax soo saarka warshadaha iyo xakamaynta, ogaanshaha iyo xakamaynta xuduudaha heerka socodka dareeraha waa mid ka mid ah xuduudaha ugu badan. Waxaa jira qalab kala duwan oo lagu cabbiro heerka socodka, oo ay ugu badan yihiin mitirrada socodka ultrasonic, mitirrada socodka elektromagnetic-ka, mitirrada socodka throttling, iyo mitirrada socodka barakaca togan.

IV. Heerka Dareeraha (H) Heerka dareeruhu wuxuu tilmaamayaa dhererka heerka dareeraha ee ku jira weel xiran ama weel furan. Qalabka caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo cabbiraadda heerka dareeraha waxaa ka mid ah mitirrada heerka ultrasonic-ka, mitirrada heerka saxanka galaaska, mitirrada heerka cadaadiska kala duwan, mitirrada heerka sabeynta, mitirrada heerka durbaanka sabeynta, mitirrada heerka magnetic-ga sabeynta, mitirrada heerka radar-ka, mitirrada heerka shucaaca, iyo mitirrada heerka gelitaanka soo noqnoqda ee raadiyaha.